Homebrew是什么？
homebrew是一款Mac OS平台下的软件包管理工具，拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等功能。通过简单的指令可以实现包管理，而不用关心各种依赖和文件路径情况。
安装指令
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
安装过程
maruifu@marfMac-mini tools % /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
git version 2.39.2 (Apple Git-143)
开始执行Homebrew自动安装程序
[cunkai.wang@foxmail.com]
['2025-04-27 22:46:35']['13.7']
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448
请选择下列一个 数字编号 后回车
（这里只是下载brew，随意选。国内下载源有5种稍后让你选择配置）
1、通过清华大学下载brew
2、通过Gitee下载brew
3、！我已经安装brew，跳过克隆，直接带我去配置国内下载源
4、不克隆brew，只把仓库地址设置成Gitee
5、不克隆brew，只把仓库地址设置成清华大学
请输入序号: 2
你选择了Gitee brew本体下载源
Mac os设置开机密码方法：
(设置开机密码：在左上角苹果图标->系统偏好设置->用户与群组->更改密码)
(如果提示This incident will be reported. 在用户与群组中查看是否管理员)
请输入开机密码，输入过程不显示，输入完后回车
Password:
已获取权限
==> 安装过程开始调用Brew官方安装脚本，提示会变成英文，看不懂的复制到在线翻译。
如果下载速度慢可以ctrl+c或control+c重新运行脚本选择下载源
-> !!!!是否删除之前本机安装的Brew（是Y 否N） 我没有检测本机是否安装brew，选哪个都会继续运行
(Y/N): Y
--> 脚本开始执行
---备份要删除的/usr/local/Homebrew到系统桌面，后续可把桌面的文件删除....
---/usr/local/Homebrew 备份完成
---备份要删除的/Users/maruifu/Library/Caches/Homebrew到系统桌面，后续可把桌面的文件删除....
---/Users/maruifu/Library/Caches/Homebrew 备份完成
未发现Git代理（属于正常状态）
开始 进入brew官方安装脚本 开始
下载官方install.sh文件,当前目录是: /Users/maruifu
Cloning into 'brew-install-ck'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 21, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (21/21), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (19/19), done.
remote: Total 21 (delta 0), reused 4 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (21/21), 22.17 KiB | 3.69 MiB/s, done.
==> Checking for `sudo` access (which may request your password)...
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
Press RETURN/ENTER 现在是brew官方安装提示，它需要你按回车键开始 other key to abort:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R maruifu:admin /usr/local/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/maruifu/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/maruifu/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R maruifu /Users/maruifu/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Enumerating objects: 300043, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (300043/300043), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (81201/81201), done.
remote: Total 300043 (delta 215907), reused 291788 (delta 210079), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
remote: Enumerating objects: 55, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (34/34), done.
remote: Total 55 (delta 34), reused 34 (delta 34), pack-reused 21 (from 1)
==> Fetching /usr/local/Homebrew...
==> Resetting /usr/local/Homebrew...
Reset branch 'stable'
==> Installation successful!
==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics data has been sent yet (nor will any be during this install run).
==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
https://gitee.com/Homebrew2/brew#donations
==> Next steps:
- Run these commands in your terminal to add Homebrew to your PATH:
echo >> /Users/maruifu/.zprofile
echo 'eval "$(/usr/local/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /Users/maruifu/.zprofile
eval "$(/usr/local/bin/brew shellenv)"
- Run brew help to get started
- Further documentation:
https://docs.brew.sh
此步骤成功
Password:
完成 退出brew官方安装脚本 完成
==> 配置国内镜像源HOMEBREW BOTTLE
此处如果显示Password表示需要再次输入开机密码，输入完后回车
sed: /Users/maruifu/.zprofile: No such file or directory
有些电脑xcode和git混乱，再运行一次，此处如果有error正常。
xcode-select: error: command line tools are already installed, use "Software Update" in System Settings to install updates
Homebrew已经安装成功，接下来配置国内软件下载源。
请选择今后brew install的时候访问那个国内镜像，例如阿里巴巴，输入5回车。
1、中科大国内源
2、清华大学国内源
3、上海交通大学国内源
4、腾讯国内源
5、阿里巴巴国内源(推荐)
请输入序号: 5
你选择了阿里巴巴国内源
环境变量写入->/Users/maruifu/.zprofile
此步骤成功
==> 安装完成，brew版本
Homebrew 4.4.32
Homebrew前期配置成功
==> Updating Homebrew...
==> Downloading https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles/bottles-portable-ruby/portable-ruby-3.3.8.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################### 100.0%
==> Pouring portable-ruby-3.3.8.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
==> Homebrew collects anonymous analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics have been recorded yet (nor will be during this `brew` run).
==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
Already up-to-date.
Homebrew自动安装程序运行完成
国内地址已经配置完成
之前步骤选了删除本机brew的话，桌面多出一个Old_Homebrew文件夹，可以删除。
初步介绍几个brew命令
查看版本：brew -v 更新brew版本：brew update
查找：brew search python（其中python替换为要查找的关键字）
安装：brew install python（其中python替换为要安装的名称）
本地软件库列表：brew ls
欢迎右键点击下方地址-打开链接 点个赞吧
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448
如果遇到问题可以右键下面地址查看常见错误解决办法
https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/blob/master/error.md
brew官方地址：https://brew.sh/zh-cn/
安装成功 但还需要重启终端 或者 运行 source /Users/maruifu/.zprofile 否则国内地址无法生效
maruifu@marfMac-mini tools % source /Users/maruifu/.zprofile
maruifu@marfMac-mini tools %
maruifu@marfMac-mini tools % brew -v
Homebrew 4.4.32
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最后编辑时间为:
2025/04/27 14:58
